rule


 

Canto 4

Je Anilo

 

Chapter 31: Nârada Instructs the Pracetâs

(1) Maitreya said: 'Remembering what the Lord in the Beyond had enunciated, arrived they following [the marriage with Mârishâ], leaving their home to their wife and son, very soon at perfect wisdom. (2) Heading in the western direction for the seashore where sage Jâjali resided, found they perfection, determined in the cultivation of spiritual knowledge considering all living beings alike themselves. (3) They, mastering the sitting postures, all achieved the full control over their breath, mind, words and vision and, pacified in keeping their bodies straight with their minds, freed from impurities, engaged in the transcendental, they saw Nârada who always had been worshiped by as well the enlightened as the unenlightened. (4) On his appearance they all got up offering their obeisances in welcome, respecting him as was prescribed, and after having him seated comfortably addressed they him. (5) The Pracetâs said: 'Welcome, o sage of the enlightened! Today we have the great fortune of your audience; your arrival here is like the movement of the sun, o great brahmin, it dispels all fear. (6) By our overly being attached to family matters we almost forgot, o master, what was instructed by the Supreme Lord S'iva and the One in the Beyond [Vishnu]. (7) Therefore, for the purpose of your vision, kindly awaken in us the transcendental knowledge of the Absolute Truth by which we can easily cross over the formidable ocean of nescience. '

(8) Maitreya said: 'Thus petitioned by the Pracetâs were the kings answered by the great Nârada, who to the mind was the wisest in always being absorbed in thoughts about the Supreme Lord. (9) Nârada said: 'Of that birth of man by which in one's fruitive labor, one's lifetime, one's mind and words, the Supersoul is served is the Lord for certain the Controller. (10) What's the use of the three births in this world of being born from semen, by initiation, or by the labor of sacrifice; whether one acts according to what is human or what the Vedas say or whether one lives as long as a demigod? (11) What is the use of austerities to the teachings, or the meaning of the words of consciousness one engages in by intelligence, or the expertise of physical strength or sense-control? (12) Of what use is the yoga-practice, the analytic study, the acceptance of the renounced order, reading the scriptures or all the other auspicious activities, when there is never the satisfaction of the soul that is the Lord? (13) No doubt is the soul factually the sure destination of all auspicious activities and is the Lord the Supersoul giving us our original cherished identity. (14) As by watering the root of a tree its trunk, branches, and twigs are satisfied and by the feeding of the life-air similarly the sensory is sustained, so too are all [the others, the demigods] honored by the worship of the Infallible One. (15) As for sure from the sun the water generated is again in time evaporated and all living, moving and nonmoving, entities return again to the earth, likewise is it unmistakably so with the emanated material nature unto the Lord. (16) The reality of the transcendental soul, is [unmistakably connected with] the Lord who is the universe, just like it is with the sunshine that at times manifests of the sun, like the senses are that became manifest to the forces of inert matter and like the spiritual knowledge is that appears upon the retreat of the differences of misunderstanding. (17) As there is the consecutive existence and absence of clouds, darkness and illumination in the sky, o Kings, so is there thus in the Supreme Absolute likewise the appearance of the energies of passion, ignorance and goodness. (18) Because the One Supreme Soul of the unlimited number of individual souls, as the material cause of time, is the Original Person himself, the transcendental controller *, who by His spiritual power is aloof from all emanations of the self, you should, accepting all as being one in quality, directly engage yourself in devotional service. (19) This or that way being contented with all the senses under control will, showing mercy to all in existence, also very soon Janârdana, the Lord of all beings [a name of Lord Krishna], be satisfied. (20) With all desires vanquished spotless, the mind ever engaged and intensifying in feelings, is the Unchanging One, being called for by His devotees, to their want; His knowing will never fail or leave them as, to the devotee, He is just alike the sky. (21) Never He accepts the union of persons who have a polluted heart, while those who do not depend on wealth but on the soul are dear to Him; all those who with false pride try to relate to God and therein try to be of education, wealth, nobility and fruitive labor, are factually being disgraceful to the devotees who are without possessions. (22) The goddess of fortune after Him and those aspiring her favor, as well as the rulers of man and the demigods, He never worries about because He exists for His own sake; how [then] can a grateful person give up on Him, whose main interest sides with the servants on His path?'

(23) Maitreya said: 'O King, the great sage, the son of Brahmâ, thus instructing the Pracetâs on the topics of relating to the Lord, then returned to the abode of the Absolute [Brahmaloka]. (24) From the mouth of Nârada having heard about the glorification of the Lord who destroys the sins of the world, advanced also they, meditating on His feet, towards their ultimate destination. (25) O Vidura, this is, about the conversation of Nârada and the Pracetâs, in response to what you asked me, all I had to tell you, describing the glories of the Lord'.

(26) S'rî S'ukadeva said: 'O best of kings [Parîkchit], after the loyal description of this dynasty of the son of Svâyambhuva Manu, Uttânapâda, now also try to understand the dynasty of Priyavrata [the other son of Svâyambhuva, see 3.12: 56, 4.1 and 4.8: 7]. (27) As one who learned about the knowledge of the soul from Nârada, did he, after enjoying again [a righteous rule], achieve the transcendental position, having divided the earth among his sons. (28) All this then described by Maitreya strengthened with Vidura, hearing about the ways with the Invincible One, his ecstasy, bringing tears to his eyes; overwhelmed with the Lord in his heart he brought down his head and captured the feet of the sage. (29) Vidura said: 'By that what you today so mercifully have shown me of the opposite side of darkness, o great master of yoga, are the ones free from the material motive, able to approach the Lord.'

(30) S'uka said: 'Thus reverencing him took Vidura, wishing to see his own family, permission to depart for the city of Hastinâpura, leaving that place with a mind in peace. (31) O King, he who hears this story about kings who gave their life and soul to the Lord, will achieve the good fortune of a long life, wealth, material opulence and reputation and the ultimate goal of life.

 

 Thus ends the fourth Canto of the S'rîmad Bhâgavatam named 'The Creation of the Fourth Order, the Lord's Protection'.  

 

 

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Second edition, loaded December 18, 2006.
 

 

 

Source texts:

Nârada Instructs the Pracetâs

 

Text 1

Maitreya said: 'Remembering what the Lord in the Beyond had enunciated, arrived they following [the marriage with Mârishâ], leaving their home to their wife and son, very soon at perfect wisdom.

The great saint Maitreya continued: After that, the Pracetâs lived at home for thousands of years and developed perfect knowledge in spiritual consciousness. At last they remembered the blessings of the Supreme Personality of Godhead and left home, putting their wife in charge of a perfect son. (Vedabase)

 

Text 2

Heading in the western direction for the seashore where sage Jâjali resided, found they perfection, determined in the cultivation of spiritual knowledge considering all living beings alike themselves.

The Pracetâs went to the seashore in the west where the great liberated sage Jâjali was residing. After perfecting the spiritual knowledge by which one becomes equal toward all living entities, the Pracetâs became perfect in Krishna consciousness. (Vedabase)

 

Text 3

They, mastering the sitting postures, all achieved the full control over their breath, mind, words and vision and, pacified in keeping their bodies straight with their minds, freed from impurities, engaged in the transcendental, they saw Nârada who always had been worshiped by as well the enlightened as the unenlightened.

After practicing the yogâsana for mystic yoga, the Pracetâs managed to control their life air, mind, words and external vision. Thus by the prânâyâma process they were completely relieved of material attachment. By remaining perpendicular, they could concentrate their minds on the uppermost Brahman. While they were practicing this prânâyâma, the great sage Nârada, who is worshiped both by demons and by demigods, came to see them. (Vedabase)

 

Text 4

On his appearance they all got up offering their obeisances in welcome, respecting him as was prescribed, and after having him seated comfortably addressed they him.

As soon as the Pracetâs saw that the great sage Nârada had appeared, they immediately got up even from their âsanas. As required, they immediately offered obeisances and worshiped him, and when they saw that Nârada Muni was properly seated, they began to ask him questions. (Vedabase)

 

Text 5

The Pracetâs said: 'Welcome, o sage of the enlightened! Today we have the great fortune of your audience; your arrival here is like the movement of the sun, o great brahmin, it dispels all fear.

All the Pracetâs began to address the great sage Nârada: O great sage, o brâhmana, we hope you met with no disturbances while coming here. It is due to our great fortune that we are now able to see you. By the traveling of the sun, people are relieved from the fear of the darkness of night--a fear brought about by thieves and rogues. Similarly, your traveling is like the sun's, for you drive away all kinds of fear. (Vedabase)

 

Text 6

By our overly being attached to family matters we almost forgot, o master, what was instructed by the Supreme Lord S'iva and the One in the Beyond [Vishnu].

O master, may we inform you that because of our being overly attached to family affairs, we almost forgot the instructions we received from Lord S'iva and Lord Vishnu. (Vedabase)

 

Text 7

Therefore, for the purpose of your vision, kindly awaken in us the transcendental knowledge of the Absolute Truth by which we can easily cross over the formidable ocean of nescience.'

Dear master, kindly enlighten us in transcendental knowledge, which may act as a torchlight by which we may cross the dark nescience of material existence. (Vedabase)

 

Text 8

Maitreya said: 'Thus petitioned by the Pracetâs were the kings answered by the great Nârada, who to the mind was the wisest in always being absorbed in thoughts about the Supreme Lord.

The great sage Maitreya continued: My dear Vidura, being thus petitioned by the Pracetâs, the supreme devotee Nârada, who is always absorbed in thoughts of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, began to reply. (Vedabase)

 

Text 9

Nârada said: 'Of that birth of man by which in one's fruitive labor, one's lifetime, one's mind and words, the Supersoul is served is the Lord for certain the Controller.

The great sage Nârada said: When a living entity is born to engage in the devotional service of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is the supreme controller, his birth, all his fruitive activities, his life-span, his mind and his words are all factually perfect. (Vedabase)

 

Text 10

What's the use of the three births in this world of being born from semen, by initiation, or by the labor of sacrifice; whether one acts according to what is human or what the Vedas say or whether one lives as long as a demigod?

A civilized human being has three kinds of births. The first birth is by a pure father and mother, and this birth is called birth by semen. The next birth takes place when one is initiated by the spiritual master, and this birth is called sâvitra. The third birth, called yâjñika, takes place when one is given the opportunity to worship Lord Vishnu. Despite the opportunities for attaining such births, even if one gets the life-span of a demigod, if one does not actually engage in the service of the Lord, everything is useless. Similarly, one's activities may be mundane or spiritual, but they are useless if they are not meant for satisfying the Lord. (Vedabase)

 

Text 11

What is the use of austerities to the teachings, or the meaning of the words of consciousness one engages in by intelligence, or the expertise of physical strength or sense-control?

Without devotional service, what is the meaning of severe austerities, the process of hearing, the power of speech, the power of mental speculation, elevated intelligence, strength, and the power of the senses? (Vedabase)

 

Text 12

Of what use is the yoga-practice, the analytic study, the acceptance of the renounced order, reading the scriptures or all the other auspicious activities, when there is never the satisfaction of the soul that is the Lord?

Transcendental practices that do not ultimately help one realize the Supreme Personality of Godhead are useless, be they mystic yoga practices, the analytical study of matter, severe austerity, the acceptance of sannyâsa, or the study of Vedic literature. All these may be very important aspects of spiritual advancement, but unless one understands the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Hari, all these processes are useless. (Vedabase)

   

Text 13

No doubt is the soul factually the sure destination of all auspicious activities and is the Lord the Supersoul giving us our original cherished identity.

Factually the Supreme Personality of Godhead is the original source of all self-realization. Consequently, the goal of all auspicious activities--karma, jñâna, yoga and bhakti--is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. (Vedabase)

 

Text 14

As by watering the root of a tree its trunk, branches, and twigs are satisfied and by the feeding of the life-air similarly the sensory is sustained, so too are all [the others, the demigods] honored by the worship of the Infallible One.

As pouring water on the root of a tree energizes the trunk, branches, twigs and everything else, and as supplying food to the stomach enlivens the senses and limbs of the body, simply worshiping the Supreme Personality of Godhead through devotional service automatically satisfies the demigods, who are parts of that Supreme Personality. (Vedabase)

  

Text 15

As for sure from the sun the water generated is again in time evaporated and all living, moving and nonmoving, entities return again to the earth, likewise is it unmistakably so with the emanated material nature unto the Lord.

During the rainy season, water is generated from the sun, and in due course of time, during the summer season, the very same water is again absorbed by the sun. Similarly, all living entities, moving and inert, are generated from the earth, and again, after some time, they all return to the earth as dust. Similarly, everything emanates from the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and in due course of time everything enters into Him again. (Vedabase)

 

Text 16

The reality of the transcendental soul, is [unmistakably connected with] the Lord who is the universe, just like it is with the sunshine that at times manifests of the sun, like the senses are that became manifest to the forces of inert matter and like the spiritual knowledge is that appears upon the retreat of the differences of misunderstanding.

Just as the sunshine is nondifferent from the sun, the cosmic manifestation is also nondifferent from the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The Supreme Personality is therefore all-pervasive within this material creation. When the senses are active, they appear to be part and parcel of the body, but when the body is asleep, their activities are unmanifest. Similarly, the whole cosmic creation appears different and yet nondifferent from the Supreme Person. (Vedabase)

 

Text 17

As there is the consecutive existence and absence of clouds, darkness and illumination in the sky, o Kings, so is there thus in the Supreme Absolute likewise the appearance of the energies of passion, slowness and goodness.

My dear Kings, sometimes in the sky there are clouds, sometimes there is darkness, and sometimes there is illumination. The appearance of all these takes place consecutively. Similarly, in the Supreme Absolute, the modes of passion, darkness and goodness appear as consecutive energies. Sometimes they appear, and sometimes they disappear. (Vedabase)
 
Text 18:

Because the One Supreme Soul of the unlimited number of individual souls, as the material cause of time, is the Original Person himself, the transcendental controller *, who by His spiritual power is aloof from all emanations of the self, you should, accepting all as being one in quality, directly engage yourself in devotional service.

Because the Supreme Lord is the cause of all causes, He is the Supersoul of all individual living entities, and He exists as both the remote and immediate cause. Since He is aloof from the material emanations, He is free from their interactions and is Lord of material nature. You should therefore engage in His devotional service, thinking yourself qualitatively one with Him. (Vedabase)

 

Text 19:

This or that way being contented with all the senses under control will, showing mercy to all in existence, also very soon Janârdana, the Lord of all beings [a name of Lord Krishna], be satisfied.

By showing mercy to all living entities, being satisfied somehow or other and controlling the senses from sense enjoyment, one can very quickly satisfy the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Janârdana. (Vedabase)

 

Text 20:

With all desires vanquished spotless, the mind ever engaged and intensifying in feelings, is the Unchanging One, being called by His devotees, to their want; His knowing will never fail or leave them as, to the devotee, He is just alike the sky.

Being completely cleansed of all material desires, the devotees are freed from all mental contamination. Thus they can always think of the Lord constantly and address Him very feelingly. The Supreme Personality of Godhead, knowing Himself to be controlled by His devotees, does not leave them for a second, just as the sky overhead never becomes invisiblec

 

Text 21:

Never He accepts the union of persons who have a polluted heart, while those who do not depend on wealth but on the soul are dear to Him; all those who with false pride try to relate to God and therein try to be of education, wealth, nobility and fruitive labor, are factually being disgraceful to the devotees who are without possessions.

The Supreme Personality of Godhead becomes very dear to those devotees who have no material possessions but are fully happy in possessing the devotional service of the Lord. Indeed, the Lord relishes the devotional activities of such devotees. Those who are puffed up with material education, wealth, aristocracy and fruitive activity are very proud of possessing material things, and they often deride the devotees. Even if such people offer the Lord worship, the Lord never accepts them. (Vedabase)

  

Text 22:

The goddess of fortune after Him and those aspiring her favor, as well as the rulers of man and the demigods, He never worries about because He exists for His own sake; how [then] can a grateful person give up on Him, whose main interest sides with the servants on His path?'

Although the Supreme Personality of Godhead is self-sufficient, He becomes dependent on His devotees. He does not care for the goddess of fortune, nor for the kings and demigods who are after the favors of the goddess of fortune. Where is that person who is actually grateful and will not worship the Personality of Godhead? (Vedabase)

  

Text 23:

Maitreya said: 'O king, the great sage, the son of Brahmâ, thus instructing the Pracetâs on the topics of relating to the Lord, then returned to the abode of the Absolute [Brahmaloka].

The great sage Maitreya continued: My dear King Vidura, S'rî Nârada Muni, the son of Lord Brahmâ, thus described all these relationships with the Supreme Personality of Godhead to the Pracetâs. Afterward, he returned to Brahmaloka. (Vedabase)

 

Text 24:

From the mouth of Nârada having heard about the glorification of the Lord who destroys the sins of the world, advanced also they, meditating on His feet, towards their ultimate destination.

Hearing from Nârada's mouth the glories of the Lord, which vanquish all the ill fortune of the world, the Pracetâs also became attached to the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Meditating on His lotus feet, they advanced to the ultimate destination. (Vedabase)

 

Text 25:

O Vidura, this is, about the conversation of Nârada and the Pracetâs, in response to what you asked me, all I had to tell you in describing the glories of the Lord'.

My dear Vidura, I have told you everything you wanted to know about the conversation between Nârada and the Pracetâs, the conversation describing the glories of the Lord. I have related this as far as possible. (Vedabase)

 

Text 26:

S'rî S'ukadeva said: 'O best of kings [Parîkchit], after the loyal description of this dynasty of the son of Svâyambhuva Manu, Uttânapâda, now also try to understand the dynasty of Priyavrata [the other son of Svâyambhuva, see 3.12: 56, 4.1 and 4.8: 7].

S'ukadeva Gosvâmî continued: O best of kings [King Parîkshit], I have now finished telling about the descendants of the first son of Svâyambhuva Manu, Uttânapâda. I shall now try to relate the activities of the descendants of Priyavrata, the second son of Svâyambhuva Manu. Please hear them attentively. (Vedabase)

 

Text 27:

As one who learned about the knowledge of the soul from Nârada, did he, after enjoying again [a righteous rule], achieve the transcendental position, having divided the earth among his sons.

Although Mahârâja Priyavrata received instructions from the great sage Nârada, he still engaged in ruling the earth. After fully enjoying material possessions, he divided his property among his sons. He then attained a position by which he could return home, back to Godhead. (Vedabase)

 

Text 28:

All this then described by Maitreya strengthened with Vidura, hearing about the ways with the Invincible One, his ecstasy, bringing tears to his eyes; overwhelmed with the Lord in his heart he brought down his head and captured the feet of the sage.

My dear King, in this way, after hearing the transcendental messages of the Supreme Personality of Godhead and His devotees from the great sage Maitreya, Vidura was overwhelmed with ecstasy. With tears in his eyes, he immediately fell down at the lotus feet of his guru, his spiritual master. He then fixed the Supreme Personality of Godhead within the core of his heart. (Vedabase)

 

Text 29:

Vidura said: 'By that what you today so mercifully have shown me of the opposite side of darkness, o great master of yoga, are the ones free from the material motive, able to approach the Lord.'

S'rî Vidura said: O great mystic, O greatest of all devotees, by your causeless mercy I have been shown the path of liberation from this world of darkness. By following this path, a person liberated from the material world can return home, back to Godhead. (Vedabase)

 

Text 30:

S'uka said: 'Thus reverencing him took Vidura, wishing to see his own family, permission to depart for the city of Hastinâpura, leaving that place with a mind in peace.

S'ukadeva Gosvâmî continued: Vidura thus offered obeisances unto the great sage Maitreya and, taking his permission, started for the city of Hastinâpura to see his own kinsmen, although he had no material desires. (Vedabase)

 

Text 31:

O King, he who hears this story about kings who gave their life and soul to the Lord, will achieve the good fortune of a long life, wealth, material opulence and reputation, as well as the ultimate goal of life.'

O King, those who hear these topics about kings who are completely surrendered to the Supreme Personality of Godhead obtain without difficulty a long life, wealth, good reputation, good fortune and, ultimately, the opportunity to return home, back to Godhead. (Vedabase)

 

 

* Time, the ingredient and the creator combined, are called tritayâtmaka, the three causes by which everything in this material world is created.

 

  

 

 

 

 

For this original translation a one-volume printed copy
has been used with an extensive commentary.
ISBN: o-91277-27-7
See the
S'rîmad Bhâgavatam links-page
for this and more books of Prabhupâda.
The first painting on this page is by
Sundarangi devî dâsî & Vairakhya devî dâsî.
Production:
Filognostic Association of The Order of Time


  

 

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