A Song of
Fortune
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A Classical Gîtâ
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CHAPTER
9
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To
unite in confidential knowledge
(1)
The
one of fortune said: 'What I'm going to tell you now
is the most confidential type of wisdom and knowledge
and is reserved for those who are free from envy; your
knowing about it will free you from all worldly
miseries. (2) It is the absolute ruler of all
knowledge and confidence, it is the purest and utter
intelligence of practical experience, it defines the
religiousness, it is everlasting and brings happiness
once it is put into practice.
(3) Persons
without faith in this way of connecting oneself, o
conqueror of your foes, will on the path of a material
existence altogether missing me, return after they
have died. (4) By my unseen form is this entire cosmic
manifestation pervaded; so are all beings in me while
at the other hand the complete of me cannot be found
in them. (5) Nor will anything of what separately
exists remain in me; understand my majestic union: as
the original self being the source of all creation am
I, as the maintainer of all that is created, never
completely within whatever that is created. (6) Think
of it this way: just as it is with the mighty wind
blowing everywhere in space, is it with all the beings
living everywhere within me. (7) O son of aunt
Kuntî, at the end of a day of creation merge all
living beings with the totality of my material nature
and at the beginning of such a day are they all
created, or conditioned, anew. (8) Entering into this
material nature of mine do I, over and over, create
all of the cosmic manifestation, the complete of which
is delivered to my compelling, ethereal force. (9) And
to those actions I am never bound, o winner of the
wealth, for I am of a neutral position in not being
attracted to the fruit-bearing action. (10) Under my
supervision is the material nature manifesting both
the moving and the non-moving entities, and this
supervision is for the living being, o son of
Kuntî, the reason, the motive, to exist.
(11) Fools,
not knowing my transcendental nature, my supreme
lordship over all, deride me for my having assumed a
human form. (12) Disappointed in their expectations,
profit motives and their knowledge do the bewildered
ones take to atheistic and demoniac, delusional views
of a materialistic nature. (13) But, o son of
Prithâ, the great souls who take to the shelter
of my divine nature, know about the inexhaustible
source of creation and are of devotion with a mind
that doesn't wander off. (14) Full of devotion
endeavoring with determination, are they always
singing about me and do they, constantly engaged in
worship, offer me their obeisance. (15) Others are of
sacrifice with the knowledge they offer in the worship
of me as the oneness in the rich diversity of the
universal form. (16) I am the ritual, the sacrifice
and the flavor; I am the curative herb and I am the
mantra; I am the oblation, the fire and the offering.
(17) I am of the living being the father, the mother,
the supporter and the ancestor; I am that what's to be
known, that what purifies, the syllable AUM and the
Rig-, the Yayur- and Sâmaveda as well. (18) I am
the goal, the sustainer and the master; the witness,
the abode and the refuge; I am the best friend, the
creation and the dissolution; I am the foundation, the
seed that doesn't perish and the resting place. (19) I
give heat, bring and withhold the rain; I am
immortality, death and the being as well as the not
being, o Arjuna.
(20) Those
who know the three Vedas, they who freed from their
sins, drink from the soma and, worshiping with
sacrifices, pray for their passage to heaven, reach
the world of Indra and enjoy the celestial pleasures
of the gods. (21) After they, having enjoyed that vast
heaven, reached the end of their pious deeds, enter
they the world of the mortals, and arrive they, who
are so faithful with the doctrine of the three Vedas,
thus at the life and loss of desiring in lust. (22)
But they who concentrate with no one but me as their
object of reverence, those persons, who always fixed
in devotion are of proper worship, I protect and
provide what they need. (23) Even though the ones
devoted to lesser gods are also of an exclusive faith
and worship in relation to me, are they not of worship
according the regulative principles3,
o son of Kuntî. (24) Since I am the enjoyer and
master of all sacrifices, do they who do not know me
to the principle, fall away from the divine. (25)
Those who observe the lesser gods, find the lesser
gods; those who respect the ancestors, go to them;
those who worship ghosts and spirits reach those
entities; but my devotees reach me. (26) Anyone
faithful to the principles who, devoted to me, offers
me a leaf, a flower, a fruit and water9,
is making an offering acceptable to me. (27) Do
whatever you eat, give away in charity, or sacrifice
in your renunciation, as an offering to me, o son of
aunt Prithâ. (28) Thus free from as well the
bright as the dark side of being bound to
profit-minded labor will you, liberated, with your
mind connected in yogic renunciation, reach me.
(29) I'm
equal-minded in my respect for all living beings, I
hate nor cherish anyone, but those who in their
devotion are of service with me, are in me as good as
I am in them. (30) Even having been of the worst
conduct is the one who, unwavering, is devoted to me,
to be considered a saint because of the full of his
determination. (31) Such a one, o son of Kuntî,
quickly becomes righteous and attains lasting peace;
do defend that my devotee is never lost! (32) O son of
Prithâ, even if the ones resorting to me are
from sin born women, traders or laborers, will they
still reach the supreme destination. (33) And how much
more wouldn't this be true for righteous brahmins,
devotees and pious civil servants; therefore, with you
having made it to this temporary world full of
miseries, be engaged in my loving service! (34) Think
of me always, become a devotee, a worshiper, an
offerer of mine, so that you, devoted to me, will be a
fully aligned soul.'
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