A Song of Fortune
- A
Classical Gîtâ -
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CHAPTER
15
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The
nature of the supreme person
(1) The
fortunate
one
said:
'He
who knows that the tree of life is an eternal
tree with its roots upwards, its branches downwards and of which the
leaves are the âtmatattva songs28, is someone who knows the culture of
knowledge of the Vedas. (2) This tree extending downwards and upwards,
developed to its twigs downward the domain of the senses and to its
roots the karma which binds one to the human world. (3-4) The form of
this tree has no beginning or end, nor a foundation that can be
perceived out here; persevering with the weapon of detachment one must
be of cessation with this deeply rooted tree. After having renounced
with that tree of life, one must figure out where that place is one is
heading for and from where one never returns, and surrender to Him, the
original personal integrity and animating principle29, from whom, and from which, everything
extended since the earliest days of the universe. (5) That everlasting
refuge is attained when one, not being bewildered, is free from
self-importance and illusion, has defeated bad association, understands
what lasts forever, and when one has dissociated oneself from the lust
and has freed oneself from the dualities under the heading of happiness
and distress. (6) Going for that superior place of mine, which is not
lit by the sun, the moon or by lamps, one never returns. (7) Living a
conditioned life, with the mind as the sixth sense, the individual
living being, struggling hard in its material position, is an eternal
part of me. (8) It is as the controller of the body it obtained and
also has to give up, in all of that carried along like a fragrance by
the wind from its source. (9) With its hearing, seeing, touching,
tasting, smelling and also minding it is ruled by the objects of the
senses. (10) The notion of having a body, quitting a body and, under
the spell of the modes, enjoying a body is something that the foolish
don't understand, but those who share the âtmatattva
vision do understand this. (11) Those who endeavor and unify in
consciousness, realize it from within their soul, but those endeavoring
who do not act in favor of the soul, do not have this vision, however
developed their minds are.
(12) The splendor you see in the light of the sun
which illuminates the entire world, as also in the light of the moon
and the fire, you should understand as all originating from me. (13)
With my ethereal energy I permeate this earth and sustain these living
beings, and as their life-juice I, by my appearance in the form of the
moon, nourish all the plants. (14) As the fire of digestion within the
bodies of all living beings, I maintain the balance between the in- and
outgoing breath, while I digest the four types of foodstuff.30 (15) Residing in the heart of
all beings they have from me their remembrance, knowledge and reason.
It is by the sacred scriptures that I am known; I'm their doctrine and
the knowledge of their meaning.
(16) There are these integrities of service in this
world: the perishable and the imperishable one; the service of all the
living beings is perishable but the service of the stationary and
constant integrity of the multitude of the natural order is known to be
imperishable. (17) The highest integrity of service is another service,
viz. the service of the supreme self of the Lord of whom one says that
He, pervading the three departments of the world18, is the inexhaustible maintainer. (18)
Because I am, relative to the perishable, transcendental and, relative
to the imperishable, the best, I am in the world and in the
sacred
literatures celebrated as the Supreme Personality. (19) Anyone who,
free from doubt, knows about me as being that Supreme Personality,
knows all there is to know, and will serve me any way he can, oh
descendant of Bharata. (20) Understanding this most confidential part
of the revealed scripture I now disclosed, oh sinless one, one will
become intelligent and find perfection in one's line of work, oh son of the Kuru line.'
Modern
version
Ch
15
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