A Song of
Fortune
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A Classical Gîtâ
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CHAPTER
10
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To
be one in respect of the opulence11
(1)
The
fortunate one said: 'Listen again, o man of grip, to
my supreme instruction imparted to your benefit, for
you're very dear to me. (2) My origin is not even
known to the greatest wise or gods of enlightenment;
in every respect am I the source of the great sages
and the God-conscious. (3) He who knows me as the
unborn one to whom there's no beginning, and the great
controller of the world, sees it as it is; such a one
not deluded among the mortals is delivered from all
reactions to his sin. (4-5) The different aspects I
arrange in the living being are intelligence,
knowledge, composure, forgiveness, truthfulness,
control over the senses and the mind; happiness,
grief, birth, death, fear and fearlessness as well, as
also nonviolence, equilibrium, contentment, austerity,
charity, fame and infamy. (6) Every human being taking
birth in the world, originated from the ancient, seven
great sages and the four primal fathers who also stem
from my mind.10
(7) They, who realize that all this opulence and
unification of consciousness originated from me, will
undivided be of service in their yoga, that suffers no
doubt. (8) I am the source from which all in existence
generated, from me emanated everything; and therefore
will the intelligent ones who know this, connected by
their love, be devoted to me. (9) With their minds set
on me and their lives devoted to me, enlighten they
one another, constantly talking about me, and find
they thus their satisfaction and contentment. (10)
Those who are constantly connected in the joy so
fundamental to devotional service, I grant the
intelligence of a unified consciousness by which they
come to me. (11) With the wealth of my compassion do
I, situated in their hearts, with the shining light of
knowledge dispel all the darkness of ignorance.'
(12-13) Arjuna
said: 'This of you, that you're now discussing with
me, concerns the One about whom all the great sages
among the godly like Nârada, Asita, Devala and
Vyâsa speak: it concerns you in the form of the
supreme spirit, the supreme abode, the purity of
transcendence, the original personality, the
controller in the beyond, the one unborn and the
greatest. (14) All this you now confide to me I take
for real, o paragon of beauty, surely has no man of
God or any ignorant soul either, knowledge of this
revelation of you as the Original One of all Opulence!
(15) You, personally knowing yourself as the Soul of
all souls, are thus the greatest of all persons, the
source of all living beings, the Lord of all
creatures, the God of the gods and the master of the
universe. (16) As such is it to you to tell in detail
everything about your divine opulence, those means to
all the human visions by which you stand your ground
throughout all the worlds.11
(17) How can I know you o man of unity; how can I keep
you in mind; in what form, or being of what kind of
nature, should I remember you, o man of the opulence?
(18) O excitement of man, again I implore you, to tell
me all about your powers of unifying the
consciousness, for my ears never have enough of the
nectar of those descriptions!'
(19) The
fortunate one said: 'Okay, I'll discuss with you the
most important of my divine, personal powers, o best
of the Kurus, for there is really no end to my extent.
(20) O conqueror of sleep, I as that soul situated
within, am the beginning, the life in between, as well
as the end station of all living beings. (21) Among
all the sons who took birth from the sages am I
Vishnu, of all the luminaries am I the radiant sun,
among the brightest minds am I Marîci, and to
the order of time in relation to the stars am I the
moon.12
(22) Of the religious books am I the book of chants,
the Sâmaveda; among the gods am I Indra the king
of heaven13;
of all the senses am I the sixth one, the mind, and of
all the living beings am I the life force. (23) Of the
ones posing a threat am I S'iva; and among the ones
possessed and wicked am I Kuvera, the treasurer; of
the deities of nature am I the fire, and of all
mountains am I mount Meru in the middle of the
universe.14
(24) Of all priests am I the priest of heaven,
Brihaspati, o son of Prithâ; of all military
commanders am I Skanda the god of war, and of all
reservoirs of water am I the ocean. (25) Among the
wise am I Bhrigu, the counselor of the first man
alive; of all words spoken am I the word AUM
resonating with the breath, of all the sacrifices am I
japa, the repeated prayer performed with prayer
beads, and of all the things immovable am I the
Himalayas. (26) Among the trees am I the tree of life,
the as'vattha; among the seers of the divine am I sage
Nârada, among the heavenly creatures am I
Cittaratha, the singer of the divine song, and among
the ones of perfect attainment am I the analyst Kapila
who distinguishes between spirit and matter. (27)
Among the horses am I Uccaihs'ravâ who carries
the solar order and originated from the political
fugue between the enlightened and the unenlightened,
and among the elephants am I Airâvata who
carries Indra. (28) Of all weapons am I the
thunderbolt, of the cows am I the cow of plenty, the
surabhi; of the causes of begetting children am I
Cupid, the god of love, and of all the serpents am I
Vâsuki, the ego which sets in motion the debate
between the ones of strength and the ones of morality.
(29) Among the self-satisfied am I Ananta upon whom
Vishnu rests, among all the water entities of the
unconscious am I Varuna, the one of insight who
defeats the transgression; among all the ancestors am
I Aryâma, the one in the beyond remembered for
his civility; and of all that controls am I Yama, the
lord of death. (30) Among the atheists am I
Prahlâda, the one who found the grace; among all
the subduers am I the Time; of all animals am I the
lion and of everything winged am I Garuda, the
integrity of the mantras. (31) Of everything that
purifies am I the wind; of all who carry a weapon am I
Lord Rama, the one self-satisfied; of all creatures of
the sea am I the shark and of all the streams flowing
on earth am I the Ganges flowing from the highest
peak. (32) Of all the created am I, as said, the
beginning, the life in between and the end; I am, o
Arjuna, of all education the education concerning the
âtmatattva, and of all argumentation am I
the dialogue. (33) Of the letters of the alphabet am I
the A, of the compound words am I the dual one, of
what is eternal am I the Time15,
and of those who are creative am I Lord Brahmâ,
the godhead looking in all directions. (34) Of one's
fate and future am I the end of life as well as the
beginning of life, and among women am I the fame, the
beauty, the intelligence, the speech, the memory, the
steadfastness and the patience. (35) Of the
Sâmaveda hymns am I the metrical
Brihat-sâma, of all verses am I the three-footed
Gâyatri, of the months am I the one in the
astronomical sign of Sagittarius, and of the seasons
am I the spring season. (36) Of all trickery am I the
game, of everything splendid am I the splendor, of all
victory am I the enterprise and of the strong am I the
strength. (37) Among the Yadus am I Krishna, among the
Pândavas am I Arjuna; among the sages am I
Vyâsadeva16
and among the thinkers am I Us'anâ, the teacher
of the atheists. (38) Of the means of suppression am I
the clout of the legal rule17,
of those who seek the victory am I the morality, of
all secrets am I the silence. (39) I am the source of
whatever living being you can think of Arjuna; there
is no creature alive, moving or non-moving, which
exists outside of me. (40) There is no limit to my
divine opulence, o winner of the battle, and all this
I told you is but an example of the expanse of my
grandeur. (41) O conqueror of your opponents, whatever
of power that may exist endowed with glory and beauty,
found its existence as a part of my splendor. (42) You
may also wonder of what use it would be for you to
know of all this diversity Arjuna, when I, with a
single part of myself, permeate the entirety of the
living being that is the
universe.'
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