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Canto 12

S'rī S'rī Gurv-ashthaka

 




Chapter 5: Final Instructions to Mahārāja Parīkchit

(1) S'rī S'uka said: 'In this [narration] I have elaborately described the Supreme Lord Hari, the Soul of the Universe, from whose grace Lord Brahmā was born [3.8] from whose anger Lord S'iva [3.12: 7] took birth. (2) Oh King, you who think 'I am going to die', have to give up this animalistic mentality; it is not so that you - just like the body - [as a soul] have been born while you before were non-existent. You likewise neither shall die today [see also B.G. 2: 12 & 2: 20]. (3) You will not get a new life as a child of yours or in the form of a grandchild, the way a plant sprouts from its own seed; you differ from the body and that what belongs to it as much as fire [differs from the wood it is burning *]. (4) The way one in a dream can witness one's own head being cut off [while staying alive] one also witnesses the physical body composed of the five elements and so on. That is why the soul of the body is of an unborn and eternal nature [see also B.G. 2: 22]. (5) When a pot is broken the air in the pot again will be as the air before; so too the individual regains his original spiritual state when the body is dead. (6) The material bodies, qualities and actions of the spirit soul result from a materially oriented mind; and it is māyā, the illusory potency of the Lord, that brings about the material mind  and the consequent [repeated] material existence of the individual living being [through ahankāra, see also 2.5: 25, 3.26: 31-32, 3.27: 2-5]. (7) The combination of oil, a vessel, a wick and fire is what one sees together with the burning of a lamp. Likewise one sees how the material existence of the physical body develops and finds destruction, because of the interaction of the modes of passion, goodness and ignorance. (8) The soul differing from the gross [deha] and the subtle [linga] body, is self-luminous, and constitutes, because he is as unchanging as the sky, the foundation [ādhāra] that is eternal and beyond comparison. (9) Oh prabhu, engaging your intelligence thus with logical inferences in meditation on Lord Vāsudeva, you should carefully consider your essence, your true self, that is covered by your physical frame. (10) Takshaka [the snake-bird] sent by the words of the brahmin [1.18] will not burn you; the messengers of death cannot supersede you [your soul] who [now] have mastered the causes of death and death itself [see also 11.31: 12]. (11-12) With the consideration 'I am the Original Supreme Spirit, the Abode of the Absolute and the Supreme Destination' you should place yourself within the Supreme Self that is free from material designations. [Having done this] you will, with the entire world thus set apart from the self, not even notice Takshaka or your own body when he, licking his lips and with his mouth full of poison, bites your foot. (13) Dear soul, is there anything more you want to know, oh King, after all that I in response to your questions told you about the activities of the Lord?'

 

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Third revised edition, loaded October 11, 2022.

 

 

 

 

Previous Aadhar edition and Vedabase links:

Text 1

S'rī S'uka said: 'In this [narration] I have elaborately described the Supreme Lord Hari, the Soul of the Universe, from whose grace Lord Brahmā was born [3.8] from whose anger Lord S'iva [3.12: 7] took birth.
S'rī S'uka said: 'In this [narration] I have elaborately described the Supreme Lord Hari, the Soul of Everyone from whose grace Lord Brahmā was born [3.8] from whose anger Lord S'iva [3.12: 7] took birth. (Vedabase)

 

Text 2

Oh King, you who think 'I am going to die', have to give up this animalistic mentality; it is not so that you - just like the body - [as a soul] have been born while you before were non-existent. You likewise neither shall die today [see also B.G. 2: 12 & 2: 20].

O King, you who think 'I am going to die', must give up this animalistic mentality; contrary to the body that didn't exist before and shall perish again you never took your birth nor will you ever be destroyed [see also B.G. 2: 12 & 2: 20]. (Vedabase)

  

Text 3

You will not get a new life as a child of yours or in the form of a grandchild, the way a plant sprouts from its own seed; you differ from the body and that what belongs to it as much as fire [differs from the wood it is burning *].

You will not get a new life as a child of yours or in the form of a grandchild the way a plant sprouts from its own seed; you differ from the body and what belongs to it as much as fire [differs from the wood in which it is found *]. (Vedabase)

  

 Text 4

The way one in a dream can witness one's own head being cut off [while staying alive] one also witnesses the physical body composed of the five elements and so on. That is why the soul of the body is of an unborn and eternal nature [see also B.G. 2: 22].

Because one, alike in a dream seeing one's head cut off, is the witness of one's own self composed of the five material elements, is therefore the body it's soul undoubtedly unborn and immortal [see also B.G. 2: 22]. (Vedabase)


Text 5

When a pot is broken the air in the pot again will be as the air before; so too the individual regains his original spiritual state when the body is dead.

When a pot is broken the air in the pot remains the air as before; similarly returns, when the body is given up, the individual soul to his spiritual origin. (Vedabase)


Text 6

The material bodies, qualities and actions of the spirit soul result from a materially oriented mind; and it is māyā, the illusory potency of the Lord, that brings about the material mind  and the consequent [repeated] material existence of the individual living being [through ahankāra, see also 2.5: 25, 3.26: 31-32, 3.27: 2-5].

The physical bodies, qualities and actions of the spirit soul are the result of having a materially oriented mind; and it is māyā, the illusory potency of the Lord, that brings about the mind with the consequent material existence of an individual living being [through ahankāra, see also 2.5: 25, 3.26: 31-32, 3.27: 2-5]. (Vedabase)

 

Text 7

The combination of oil, a vessel, a wick and fire is what one sees together with the burning of a lamp. Likewise one sees how the material existence of the physical body develops and finds destruction, because of the interaction of the modes of passion, goodness and ignorance.
The combination of oil, a vessel, a wick and fire is what one sees together in the functioning of a lamp, similarly one finds, developed and destroyed by the action of the modes of passion, ignorance and goodness, the material existence of [an individual soul inhabiting] a functioning body. (Vedabase)

 

 Text 8

The soul differing from the gross [deha] and the subtle [linga] body, is self-luminous, and constitutes, because he is as unchanging as the sky, the foundation [ādhāra] that is eternal and beyond comparison.

The soul being different from the gross [deha] and the subtle [linga], is self-luminous, and constitutes, because it is as unchanging as the sky, the foundation [ādhāra] that is eternal and beyond comparison. (Vedabase)

  

 Text 9

Oh prabhu, engaging your intelligence thus with logical inferences in meditation on Lord Vāsudeva, you should carefully consider your essence, your true self, that is covered by your physical frame.

 O prabhu, this way in meditation upon Vāsudeva engaging your intelligence for the sake of that what is true, you should carefully consider your essence that is covered by your physical frame. (Vedabase)

 

Text 10

Takshaka [the snake-bird] sent by the words of the brahmin [1.18] will not burn you; the messengers of death cannot supersede you [your soul] who [now] have mastered the causes of death and death itself [see also 11.31: 12].

Takshaka [the snake-bird] sent by the words of the brahmin [1.18] will not burn you; the messengers of death cannot supersede you who [now] have mastered the causes of death and death itself [see also 11.31: 12]. (Vedabase)

 

Text 11-12

With the consideration 'I am the Original Supreme Spirit, the Abode of the Absolute and the Supreme Destination' you should place yourself within the Supreme Self that is free from material designations. [Having done this] you will, with the entire world thus set apart from the self, not even notice Takshaka or your own body when he, licking his lips and with his mouth full of poison, bites your foot.

'I am the Original Supreme Spirit, the Abode of the Absolute and the Supreme Destination'; with this consideration placing yourself within the Supreme Self that is free from material designations, you will, with the entire world thus set apart from the self, not even notice Takshaka or your own body when he, licking his lips and with his mouth full of poison, bites your foot. (Vedabase)

 

Text 13

Dear soul, is there anything more you want to know, oh King, after all that I in response to your questions told you about the activities of the Lord?'

Dearest soul, is there anything more you want to know, o King, after all that I in response to your questions told you about the pastimes of the Lord?' (Vedabase)

 

*: In the s'ruti-mantra it is said: pitā putrena pitrimān yoni-yonau: "A father has a father in his son, because he may take birth as his own grandson."

 

 

 

 

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The image depicting a soul carried to heaven by two angels is of William Bouguereau. Source.
Production:
Filognostic Association of The Order of Time.


 

 

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