rule



 

 

Canto 10

S'rī Krishna Caitanya

 

 


Chapter 80: An Old Brahmin Friend Visits Krishna

(1) The honorable king said: 'My lord, I would like to hear, oh master, what valorous deeds there are more of Lord Krishna, the Supreme Soul of Unlimited Powers. (2) How can anyone who is disgusted with running after material desires and knows the essence, oh brahmin, desist from listening to the transcendental topics of the Lord Hailed in the Scriptures, after repeatedly having heard them? (3) The actual power of speech is the one describing His qualities, the hands that really work are the ones that do His work, the true mind is the mind remembering Him as dwelling in both the mobile and immobile living beings, and the ear that actually hears is the ear listening to His sanctifying topics [compare 2.3: 20-24]. (4) It is about the head that bows to both of His manifestations [among the mobile and immobile beings], about the eye that sees Him only and about the limbs that regularly honor the water that washed the feet of Vishnu or His devotees'."

(5) Sūta [1.2: 1] said: "After Vishnurāta [Parīkchit as being Vishnu-sent] had asked this question, he was addressed by the powerful sage, the son of Vyāsa whose heart was fully absorbed in Vāsudeva. (6) S'rī S'uka said: 'There was a certain friend of Krishna [called Sudāmā, not the same one as mentioned in 10.41: 43], a brahmin well versed in the Vedas, who, peaceful of mind and in control of his senses, was detached from the sense objects. (7) As a householder he subsisted on that what came of its own accord. His wife was, just like him, poorly dressed and emaciated of hunger. (8) Distressed by the poverty she, with her face dried up and trembling legs, faithful to her husband, approached him and said: (9) 'Is it not so, oh brahmin, oh master of devotion, that the Husband of S'rī is your friend, and that that best one of the Sātvatas is filled with compassion for the brahmins and is willing to give them shelter? (10) Please approach Him, my most gracious man, for He, the Ultimate Shelter of the Saintly Souls, will then provide you with abundant wealth because you have such a hard time maintaining your family. (11) If the Lord of the Bhojas, Vrishnis and Andhakas who is now present in Dvārakā, even gives Himself to a person [just] remembering His lotus feet, then what would the Spiritual Master of the Universe not do for people of worship who are not so much interested in economic success and sensual gratification?'



(12-13) The brahmin, who thus repeatedly in various ways was entreated by his wife, then thought: 'The sight of Uttamas'loka is indeed the highest attainment.' He took the decision to visit Him and asked her: 'If there is anything in the house that I can bring as a gift, my good woman, please give it to me!' (14) She begged with the other brahmins for four fists of husked and parched rice, wrapped it in a piece of cloth and gave it to her husband to bring as a gift.

(15) He, the best of the scholars, took it with him, and on his way to Dvārakā wondered: 'How will I ever get this audience with Krishna?' (16-17) Together with a couple of local brahmins the scholar passed three gates and guard stations, and walked between the houses of Acyuta's faithful followers, the Andhakas and Vrishnis. One normally could not go there and so he felt as if he had attained the bliss of the Pure Spirit. He next entered one of the opulent sixteen thousand residences of the Lord's queens [*]. (18) Acyuta, who sat on His consort's bed, saw him from a distance, immediately rose and came forward to close him gladly in His arms. (19) The Lotus-eyed One, in touch with the body of His dear friend, the wise brahmin, extremely ecstatic released affectionately some teardrops from His eyes. (20-22) Having him seated on the bed He fetched some items to honor His friend and washed his feet. The Supreme Lord of All the Worlds took the water on His head, oh King. Then the Purifier anointed him with divinely fragrant sandalwood and aloe-wood [lignaloes or aguru] paste and kunkuma. He gladly honored His friend with aromatic incense and series of lamps, and offered him bethel nut and a cow. Next He spoke a word of welcome. (23) The goddess [Rukminī] was personally of service by carefully fanning with a yak's tail the dirty and poorly dressed, emaciated twice-born soul, whose veins could be seen. (24) The people in the palace thus seeing Krishna engaged in His spotless reputation, were amazed about the intense love with which the shabby soul [the avadhūta] was honored: (25-26) 'What pious deeds has he performed, this unkempt, condemned and lowly mendicant deprived of all prosperity in the world? How can he with reverence be served by the Spiritual Master of the Three Worlds who is the abode of S'rī? Leaving the goddess sitting on her bed He embraced him as an older brother!'



(27) Taking hold of each other's hands, oh King, they discussed the charming topics of the past when they together lived in the school of their spiritual master [see 10.45: 31-32]. (28) The Supreme Lord said: 'Oh brahmin, after the guru received his remuneration from you and you returned [home], oh knower of the dharma, did you marry a suitable wife or not? (29) With your mind occupied by household affairs, you were not driven by desires, and I also know that you do not take much pleasure, oh wise soul, in the pursuit of material happiness. (30) Some people perform their worldly duties without being disturbed by desires in their minds. Acting to set an example as I do, they shake off the propensities that naturally arise. (31) Do you, oh brahmin, still remember our stay in the gurukula? It is there that a twice-born soul learns to understand what needs to be known and he thus manages to transcend his ignorance. (32) One is born twice, my dear friend: after first being born materially one [secondly] manifests through a spiritual master, a bestower of spiritual knowledge like Myself, who teaches what the duties are for all spiritual orders [or stages of life, see ās'rama and 7.12]. (33) Among those engaged in the varnās'rama system [see also B.G. 4: 13] in this world, they [who thus are twice born] are the expert knowers of the true welfare, oh brahmin, for they cross over the ocean of material existence with the help of the words stemming from Me in the form of the spiritual master. (34) I, the Soul of All Beings, am not as satisfied by ritual worship, a new life, austerity or self-control, as I am by faithful service to the spiritual master [compare 7.14: 17]. (35-36) Oh brahmin, do you still remember what we did, while living with our spiritual master, when we once by the wife of our guru were sent away to fetch firewood? Having entered a big forest, oh twice-born soul, all out of season, a fierce harsh thundering wind arose with rain. (37) With the sun having set we, with all directions covered in darkness and with all the water around us, could neither recognize the direction nor high or low areas. (38) Constantly heavily besieged by the fierce wind and water in that flood, we did not know what way to go and in distress wandered through the forest holding each other's hands. (39) Our guru Sāndīpani knew this and at sunrise set out to search for us, his disciples. The ācārya then found us suffering. (40) 'Oh you children, for my sake you have to suffer heavily! In your devotion for me you have disregarded that what is most dear to all living beings: the [comfort of your] body! (41) Well, this is what true disciples have to do to pay the debt to their spiritual master: being perfectly pure in their love, they must be willing to offer the spiritual master their very self and possessions. (42) I am satisfied with you, my dear boys, oh best of the brahmins. May your desires be fulfilled and may in this world and the next your words, your mantras, never lose their attraction ['their freshness' compare 10.45: 48].' (43) Many things like this happened when we were living at the house of the guru. Only by the mercy of the spiritual master a person will find [spiritual] fulfillment and attain peace.'

(44) The brahmin said: 'What more is there for me to achieve in life, oh God of Gods, oh Guru of the Universe, than to have lived together at the guru's house with You, whose every desire is fulfilled? (45) Oh Almighty One, Your body, constituting the fertile field of all welfare, comprises the Absolute Truth that is celebrated [in the Vedas]. Your residing with spiritual masters is nothing but an extraordinary role-play [see also e.g. 10.69: 44 and 10.77: 30]!' 

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  Third revised edition, loaded November 8, 2021.

 

 

 

 

Previous Aadhar edition and Vedabase links:

Text 1

The honorable king said: 'My lord, I would like to hear, oh master, what valorous deeds there are more of Lord Krishna, the Supreme Soul of Unlimited Powers.
The honorable king said: 'My lord, I would like to hear some more about the valorous deeds, o master, of Lord Krishna, the Supreme Soul of Unlimited Powers. (Vedabase)

 

Text 2

How can anyone who is disgusted with running after material desires and knows the essence, oh brahmin, desist from listening to the transcendental topics of the Lord Hailed in the Scriptures, after repeatedly having heard them?

How can anyone who is disgusted with running after material desires and knows the essence, o brahmin, desist from listening to the transcendental topics of the Lord Hailed in the Scriptures after repeatedly having heard them? (Vedabase)

 

Text 3

The actual power of speech is the one describing His qualities, the hands that really work are the ones that do His work, the true mind is the mind remembering Him as dwelling in both the mobile and immobile living beings, and the ear that actually hears is the ear listening to His sanctifying topics [compare 2.3: 20-24].

The actual power of speech is the one describing His qualities, the factual hands are the ones that do His work, the true mind is the mind remembering Him as dwelling with the moving and unmoving, and what really hears is the ear turned to His sanctifying topics [compare 2.3: 20-24]. (Vedabase)

 

Text 4

It is about the head that bows to both of His manifestations [among the mobile and immobile beings], about the eye that sees Him only and about the limbs that regularly honor the water that washed the feet of Vishnu or His devotees'."

It is about the head that bows to both the manifestations [moving/nonmoving] of Him, the eye indeed that sees Him only and the limbs which regularly honor the water that washed the feet of Vishnu or His devotees'." (Vedabase)

 

Text 5

Sūta [1.2: 1] said: "After Vishnurāta [Parīkchit as being Vishnu-sent] had asked this question, he was addressed by the powerful sage, the son of Vyāsa whose heart was fully absorbed in Vāsudeva.

Sūta [1.2: 1] said: "Well questioned by Vishnurāta [Parīkchit as being Vishnu-sent] spoke the powerful sage, the son of Vyāsa whose heart was fully absorbed in Vāsudeva. (Vedabase)

 

Text 6

S'rī S'uka said: 'There was a certain friend of Krishna [called Sudāmā, not the same one as mentioned in 10.41: 43], a brahmin well versed in the Vedas, who, peaceful of mind and in control of his senses, was detached from the sense objects.

S'rī S'uka said: 'There was a certain friend of Krishna [called Sudāmā, not the same as mentioned in 10.41: 43], a brahmin well versed in the Vedas, who peaceful of mind and in control with the senses was detached from the sense objects. (Vedabase)

     

Text 7

As a householder he subsisted on that what came of its own accord. His wife was, just like him, poorly dressed and emaciated of hunger.

Existing as a householder by what came on its own accord was his wife, just like him, poorly dressed and emaciated of hunger. (Vedabase)

 

 Text 8

Distressed by the poverty she, with her face dried up and trembling legs, faithful to her husband, approached him and said:

With her face dried up, distressed of the poverty trembling, approached she, faithful to her husband, him and said: (Vedabase)

 

Text 9

'Is it not so, oh brahmin, oh master of devotion, that the Husband of S'rī is your friend, and that that best one of the Sātvatas is filled with compassion for the brahmins and is willing to give them shelter?

'Isn't it, o brahmin, that your friend, o master of devotion, the Husband of S'rī who is compassionate with the brahmins, as the best of the Sātvatas is willing to give shelter? (Vedabase)

  

Text 10

Please approach Him, my most gracious man, for He, the Ultimate Shelter of the Saintly Souls, will then provide you with abundant wealth because you have such a hard time maintaining your family.

Approach Him, my most gracious, and He, the Ultimate Shelter of the Saintly, will give wealth in plenty to you who is suffering to maintain a family. (Vedabase)

 

Text 11

If the Lord of the Bhojas, Vrishnis and Andhakas who is now present in Dvārakā, even gives Himself to a person [just] remembering His lotus feet, then what would the Spiritual Master of the Universe not do for people of worship who are not so much interested in economic success and sensual gratification?'

If the Lord of the Bhojas, Vrishnis and Andhakas who is now present in Dvārakā, gives even Himself to the one who remembers the lotus feet of Him, the Master of the Universe, what wouldn't He do then for he ones of worship who are not that eager for economic success and sensual gratification?' (Vedabase)

 

Text 12-13

The brahmin, who thus repeatedly in various ways was entreated by his wife, then thought: 'The sight of Uttamas'loka is indeed the highest attainment.' He took the decision to visit Him and asked her: 'If there is anything in the house that I can bring as a gift, my good woman, please give it to me!'

The brahmin this way repeatedly in various ways entreated by his wife thus thought: 'The sight of Uttamas'loka indeed is the highest attainment', and having made up his mind to go he asked her: 'Is there anything in the house I can take as a gift my good woman, please give it to me!' (Vedabase)

 

Text 14

She begged with the other brahmins for four fists of husked and parched rice, wrapped it in a piece of cloth and gave it to her husband to bring as a gift.

She begged four fists of husked and parched rice from the other brahmins, wrapped them in a piece of cloth and gave that to her husband for a gift. (Vedabase)

 

Text 15

He, the best of the scholars, took it with him, and on his way to Dvārakā wondered: 'How will I ever get this audience with Krishna?'

He, the best of the learned, took it with him and wondered on his way to Dvārakā: 'How will this audience with Krishna ever happen to me?' (Vedabase)

    

 Text 16-17

Together with a couple of local brahmins the scholar passed three gates and guard stations, and walked between the houses of Acyuta's faithful followers, the Andhakas and Vrishnis. One normally could not go there and so he felt as if he had attained the bliss of the Pure Spirit. He next entered one of the opulent sixteen thousand residences of the Lord's queens [*].

Passing with a couple of local brahmins three gates and guard stations, walked he between the houses of Acyuta's faithful followers, the Andakas and Vrishnis. One normally couldn't go there and so felt he as if he had attained the bliss of the Pure Spirit. He then entered one of the opulent sixteen thousand residences of the Lord His queens [*].(Vedabase)

 

Text 18

Acyuta, who sat on His consort's bed, saw him from a distance, immediately rose and came forward to close him gladly in His arms.

Acyuta sitting on His consort's bed, seeing him from a distance immediately rose and came forward to close him gladly in His arms.  (Vedabase)

 

Text 19

The Lotus-eyed One, in touch with the body of His dear friend, the wise brahmin, extremely ecstatic released affectionately some teardrops from His eyes.

The Lotus-eyed One, in contact with His dear friend's saintly and wise body, extremely ecstatic released affectionately some teardrops from His eyes. (Vedabase)

 

Text 20-22

Having him seated on the bed He fetched some items to honor His friend and washed his feet. The Supreme Lord of All the Worlds took the water on His head, oh King. Then the Purifier anointed him with divinely fragrant sandalwood and aloe-wood [lignaloes or aguru] paste and kunkuma. He gladly honored His friend with aromatic incense and series of lamps, and offered him bethel nut and a cow. Next He spoke a word of welcome.

Having him seated on the bed fetched He some items to honor His friend and wash his feet. The water took the Supreme Lord of All the Worlds on His head, o King. Then the Purifier anointed him with divinely fragrant sandalwood and aloe-wood [lignaloes or aguru] paste and kunkuma. Glad to worship His friend with aromatic incense and series of lamps, welcomed He him, offering bethel nut and a cow. (Vedabase)

 

Text 23

The goddess [Rukminī] was  personally of service by carefully fanning with a yak's tail the dirty and poorly dressed, emaciated twice-born soul, whose veins could be seen.

Carefully fanning with a yak's tail the dirty and poorly dressed emaciated twice-born, whose veins could be seen, was the goddess [Rukminī] personally of service. (Vedabase)

   

Text 24

The people in the palace thus seeing Krishna engaged in His spotless reputation, were amazed about the intense love with which the shabby soul [the avadhūta] was honored:

The people in the palace seeing Krishna spotless in His glory, fell in amazement about the intense love with which the one who was so repudiate [the avadhūta] was honored: (Vedabase)

 

 Text 25-26

'What pious deeds has he performed, this unkempt, condemned and lowly mendicant deprived of all prosperity in the world? How can he with reverence be served by the Spiritual Master of the Three Worlds who is the abode of S'rī? Leaving the goddess sitting on her bed He embraced him as an older brother!'

'What pious deeds performed he, this unclean, condemned and lowly mendicant deprived of all prosperity in the world, to be served with reverence by the Spiritual Master of the Three Worlds who is the abode of S'rī. Sitting on her bed embraced He him as an older brother leaving aside the goddess!' (Vedabase)

 

 Text 27

Taking hold of each other's hands, oh King, they discussed the charming topics of the past when they together lived in the school of their spiritual master [see 10.45: 31-32].

Taking hold of each other's hands, o King, they discussed the topics of the past in which they together lived in the school of their spiritual master [see 10.45: 31-32]. (Vedabase)

 

 Text 28

The Supreme Lord said: 'Oh brahmin, after the guru received his remuneration from you and you returned [home] oh knower of the dharma, did you marry a suitable wife or not?

The Supreme Lord said: 'O brahmin, after the guru received his remuneration from you and, o knower of the dharma, you returned, did you marry a suitable wife or not? (Vedabase)

 

 Text 29

With your mind occupied by household affairs, you were not driven by desires, and I also know that you do not take much pleasure, oh wise soul, in the pursuit of material happiness.

With your mind occupied by household matters were you not driven by desires, neither, so I know to be true, do you take much pleasure, o wise one, in the pursuit of material happiness. (Vedabase)

 

 Text 30

Some people perform their worldly duties without being disturbed by desires in their minds. Acting to set an example as I do, they shake off the propensities that naturally arise.

Some people execute their worldly duties without in their minds being disturbed by desires; acting as I do to set an example, they shake off the propensities that naturally rise. (Vedabase)

 

 Text 31

Do you, oh brahmin, still remember our stay in the gurukula? It is there that a twice-born soul learns to understand what needs to be known and he thus manages to transcend his ignorance.

Do you, o brahmin, still remember our stay in the gurukula? It is there that a twice-born person learns to understand what needs to be known and thus may experience what is transcendent to the ignorance. (Vedabase)


 Text 32

One is born twice, my dear friend: after first being born materially one [secondly] manifests through a spiritual master, a bestower of spiritual knowledge like Myself, who teaches what the duties are for all spiritual orders [or stages of life, see ās'rama and 7.12].

The first birth of someone twice-born, my friend, is this material life, that indeed under the direct supervision of a spiritual master, the bestower of spiritual knowledge who is as Myself, is sanctified [in a 'second birth'] by the duties he teaches for all spiritual orders [see ās'rama and 7.12]. (Vedabase)


 Text 33

Among those engaged in the varnās'rama system [see also B.G. 4: 13] in this world, they [who thus are twice born] are the expert knowers of the true welfare, oh brahmin, for they cross over the ocean of material existence with the help of the words stemming from Me in the form of the spiritual master.

For sure are of those engaged in the varnās'rama system [see also B.G. 4: 13] in this world they the expert knowers of the true welfare, o brahmin, who cross over the ocean of a material existence with the help of the words stemming from Me as the spiritual master.  (Vedabase)

 

 Text 34

I, the Soul of All Beings, am not as satisfied by ritual worship, a new life, austerity or self-control, as I am by faithful service to the spiritual master [compare 7.14: 17].

I, the Soul of All Beings, am not as satisfied by ritual worship, brahminical initiation, austerity or self-control as I am by faithful service [compare 7.14: 17]. (Vedabase)

 

 Text 35-36

Oh brahmin, do you still remember what we did, while living with our spiritual master, when we once by the wife of our guru were sent away to fetch firewood? Having entered a big forest, oh twice-born soul, all out of season, a fierce harsh thundering wind arose with rain.

O brahmin, do you remember what we, living with our spiritual master, did when we once by the wife of our guru were sent to fetch firewood? Having entered a big forest arose, o twice-born one, all out of season, a fierce harsh thundering wind and rain. (Vedabase)

 

 Text 37

With the sun having set we, with all directions covered in darkness and with all the water around us, could neither recognize the direction nor high or low areas.

With the sun having set overcome by darkness could with all the water around us not the direction nor high or low areas be recognized. (Vedabase)

 

 Text 38

Constantly heavily besieged by the fierce wind and water in that flood, we did not know what way to go and in distress wandered through the forest holding each other's hands.

We, constantly heavily besieged by the fierce wind and water there, were in the flooding unable to make out which way to go. We then wandering distressed in the forest, held each other's hands.  (Vedabase)

 

 Text 39

Our guru Sāndīpani knew this and at sunrise set out to search for us, his disciples. The ācārya then found us suffering.

Knowing this set our guru Sāndīpani at sunrise out to search for us, his disciples. So found the ācārya us then in distress: (Vedabase)

 

 Text 40

'Oh you children, for my sake you have to suffer heavily! In your devotion for me you have disregarded that what is most dear to all living beings: the [comfort of your] body!

'Oh you children, how much have you suffered because of me; in your devotion for me have you disregarded the [comfort of your own] body that indeed to all living beings is most dear! (Vedabase)

 

 Text 41

Well, this is what true disciples have to do to pay the debt to their spiritual master: being perfectly pure in their love, they must be willing to offer the spiritual master their very self and possessions.

This now is the truth valid for disciples: to repay, perfectly pure in one's love, one's debt to the guru by offering the spiritual master one's self and one's property. (Vedabase)

 

 Text 42

I am satisfied with you, my dear boys, oh best of the brahmins. May your desires be fulfilled and may in this world and the next your words, your mantras, never lose their attraction ['their freshness' compare 10.45: 48].'

Satisfied I am, my dear ones, o best of brahmins, may your desires be fulfilled and may in this world as well as in the next that what evolves from your attraction [your words, your mantras] never fade [compare 10.45: 48]. (Vedabase)

 

 Text 43

Many things like this happened when we were living at the house of the guru. Only by the mercy of the spiritual master a person will find [spiritual] fulfillment and attain peace.'

And many things like this happened when we were living in the home of the guru; simply by the mercy of the spiritual master is a person fulfilled in his quest for peace.' (Vedabase)

 

 Text 44

The brahmin said: 'What more is there for me to achieve in life, oh God of Gods, oh Guru of the Universe, than to have lived together at the guru's house with You, whose every desire is fulfilled?

The brahmin said: 'What more is there for me to achieve in life, o God of Gods, o Guru of the Universe, than to have lived at the guru's house with You whose every desire is fulfilled? (Vedabase)

 

 Text 45

Oh Almighty One, Your body, constituting the fertile field of all welfare, comprises the Absolute Truth that is celebrated [in the Vedas]. Your residing with spiritual masters is nothing but an extraordinary role-play [see also e.g. 10.69: 44 and 10.77: 30]!' 

O Almighty One in Your body, that is the fertile field of all welfare, is found the praise relating to the Absolute Truth [of the Vedas]; Your residing with spiritual masters is all roleplaying [see also e.g. 10.69: 44 and 10.77: 30]!' (Vedabase)

 

*: S'rīla Vis'vanātha Cakravartī quotes from the Padma Purāna, Uttara-khanda, which says that the brahmin actually entered the palace of Rukminī: 'sa tu rukminy-antah-pura- dvāri kshanam tūshnīm sthitah'; 'He stood for a moment in silence at the doorway of Queen Rukminī's palace'.

 

 

 

 

Creative
                    Commons License
The text and audio are offered under the conditions of the
Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License.
The first painting is titled: 'Sudama's wife urges him to seek Krishna's help', ca. 1775 - ca. 1790, © Victoria & Albert Museum.
The second picture is called: 'Krishna welcomes Sudama', Bhagavata Purana, 17th century, India,17th century
@Public domain, Source:
Smithsonian Freer Sackler Gallery".
Production:
Filognostic Association of The Order of Time.


 

 

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