rule


 

 

Canto 10

S'rî Krishna Caitanya

 

 

Chapter 80: An Old Brahmin Friend Visits Krishna

(1) The honorable king said: 'My lord, I would like to hear some more about the valorous deeds, o master, of Lord Krishna, the Supreme Soul of Unlimited Powers. (2) How can anyone who is disgusted with running after material desires and knows the essence, o brahmin, desist from listening to the transcendental topics of the Lord Hailed in the Scriptures after repeatedly having heard them? (3) The actual power of speech is the one describing His qualities, the factual hands are the ones that do His work, the true mind is the mind remembering Him as dwelling with the moving and unmoving, and what really hears is the ear turned to His sanctifying topics [compare 2.3: 20-24]. (4) It is about the head that bows to both the manifestations [moving/nonmoving] of Him, the eye indeed that sees Him only and the limbs which regularly honor the water that washed the feet of Vishnu or His devotees'."

(5) Sûta [1.2: 1] said: "Well questioned by Vishnurâta [Parîkchit as being Vishnu-sent] spoke the powerful sage, the son of Vyâsa whose heart was fully absorbed in Vâsudeva. (6) S'rî S'uka said: 'There was a certain friend of Krishna [called Sudâmâ, not the same as mentioned in 10.41: 43], a brahmin well versed in the Vedas, who peaceful of mind and in control with the senses was detached from the sense objects. (7) Existing as a householder by what came on its own accord was his wife, just like him, poorly dressed and emaciated of hunger. (8) With her face dried up, distressed of the poverty trembling, approached she, faithful to her husband, him and said: (9) 'Isn't it, o brahmin, that your friend, o master of devotion, the Husband of S'rî who is compassionate with the brahmins, as the best of the Sâtvatas is willing to give shelter? (10) Approach Him, my most gracious, and He, the Ultimate Shelter of the Saintly, will give wealth in plenty to you who is suffering to maintain a family. (11) If the Lord of the Bhojas, Vrishnis and Andhakas who is now present in Dvârakâ, gives even Himself to the one who remembers the lotus feet of Him, the Master of the Universe, what wouldn't He do then for he ones of worship who are not that eager for economic success and sensual gratification?

(12-13) The brahmin this way repeatedly in various ways entreated by his wife thus thought: 'The sight of Uttamas'loka indeed is the highest attainment', and having made up his mind to go he asked her: 'Is there anything in the house I can take as a gift my good woman, please give it to me!' (14) She begged four fists of husked and parched rice from the other brahmins, wrapped them in a piece of cloth and gave that to her husband for a gift.

(15) He, the best of the learned, took it with him and wondered on his way to Dvârakâ: 'How will this audience with Krishna ever happen to me?' (16-17) Passing with a couple of local brahmins three gates and guard stations, walked he between the houses of Acyuta's faithful followers, the Andakas and Vrishnis. One normally couldn't go there and so felt he as if he had attained the bliss of the Pure Spirit. He then entered one of the opulent sixteen thousand residences of the Lord His queens [*]. (18) Acyuta sitting on His consort's bed, seeing him from a distance immediately rose and came forward to close him gladly in His arms. (19) The Lotus-eyed One, in contact with His dear friend's saintly and wise body, extremely ecstatic released affectionately some teardrops from His eyes. (20-22) Having him seated on the bed fetched He some items to honor His friend and wash his feet. The water took the Supreme Lord of All the Worlds on His head, o King. Then the Purifier anointed him with divinely fragrant sandalwood and aloe-wood [lignaloes or aguru] paste and kunkuma. Glad to worship His friend with aromatic incense and series of lamps, welcomed He him, offering bethel nut and a cow. (23) Carefully fanning with a yak's tail the dirty and poorly dressed emaciated twice-born, whose veins could be seen, was the goddess [Rukminî] personally of service. (24) The people in the palace seeing Krishna spotless in His glory, fell in amazement about the intense love with which the one who was so repudiate [the avadhûta] was honored: (25-26) 'What pious deeds performed he, this unclean, condemned and lowly mendicant deprived of all prosperity in the world, to be served with reverence by the Spiritual Master of the Three Worlds who is the abode of S'rî. Sitting on her bed embraced He him as an older brother leaving aside the goddess!'

(27) Taking hold of each other's hands, o King, they discussed the topics of the past in which they together lived in the school of their spiritual master [see 10.45: 31-32]. (28) The Supreme Lord said: 'O brahmin, after the guru received his remuneration from you and, o knower of the dharma, you returned, did you marry a suitable wife or not? (29) With your mind occupied by household matters were you not driven by desires, neither, so I know to be true, do you take much pleasure, o wise one, in the pursuit of material happiness. (30) Some people execute their worldly duties without in their minds being disturbed by desires; acting as I do to set an example, they shake off the propensities that naturally rise. (31) Do you, o brahmin, still remember our stay in the gurukula? It is there that a twice-born person learns to understand what needs to be known and thus may experience what is transcendent to the ignorance. (32) The first birth of someone twice-born, my friend, is this material life, that indeed under the direct supervision of a spiritual master, the bestower of spiritual knowledge who is as Myself, is sanctified [in a 'second birth'] by the duties he teaches for all spiritual orders [see âs'rama and 7.12]. (33) For sure are of those engaged in the varnâs'rama system [see also B.G. 4: 13] in this world they the expert knowers of the true welfare, o brahmin, who cross over the ocean of a material existence with the help of the words stemming from Me as the spiritual master. (34) I, the Soul of All Beings, am not as satisfied by ritual worship, brahminical initiation, austerity or self-control as I am by faithful service [compare 7.14: 17]. (35-36) O brahmin, do you remember what we, living with our spiritual master, did when we once by the wife of our guru were sent to fetch firewood? Having entered a big forest arose, o twice-born one, all out of season, a fierce harsh thundering wind and rain. (37) With the sun having set overcome by darkness could with all the water around us not the direction nor high or low areas be recognized. (38) We, constantly heavily besieged by the fierce wind and water there, were in the flooding unable to make out which way to go. We then wandering distressed in the forest, held each other's hands. (39) Knowing this set our guru Sândîpani at sunrise out to search for us, his disciples. So found the âcârya us then in distress: (40) 'Oh you children, how much have you suffered because of me; in your devotion for me have you disregarded the [comfort of your own] body that indeed to all living beings is most dear! (41) This now is the truth valid for disciples: to repay, perfectly pure in one's love, one's debt to the guru by offering the spiritual master one's self and one's property. (42) Satisfied I am, my dear ones, o best of brahmins, may your desires be fulfilled and may in this world as well as in the next that what evolves from your attraction [your words, your mantras] never fade [compare 10.45: 48].' (43) And many things like this happened when we were living in the home of the guru; simply by the mercy of the spiritual master is a person fulfilled in his quest for peace.'

(44) The brahmin said: 'What more is there for me to achieve in life, o God of Gods, o Guru of the Universe, than to have lived at the guru's house with You whose every desire is fulfilled? (45) O Almighty One in Your body, that is the fertile field of all welfare, is found the praise relating to the Absolute Truth [of the Vedas]; Your residing with spiritual masters is all roleplaying [see also e.g. 10.69: 44 and 10.77: 30]!' 

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 Second edition, loaded December 16 2008

 

 

 

 

Previous Aadhar edition and Vedabase links:

 

Text 1

The honorable king said: 'My lord, I would like to hear some more about the valorous deeds, o master, of Lord Krishna, the Supreme Soul of Unlimited Powers.

The honorable king said: 'My lord, I would like to hear what more valorous deeds there are, o master, of Lord Krishna, the Supreme Soul of Unlimited Powers. (Vedabase)

 

Text 2

How can anyone who is disgusted with running after material desires and knows the essence, o brahmin, desist from listening to the transcendental topics of the Lord Hailed in the Scriptures after repeatedly having heard them?

Who indeed, disgusted with running after material desires knowing the essence, o brahmin, can desist, repeatedly having heard the transcendental topics of the Lord Hailed in the Scriptures? (Vedabase)

 

Text 3

The actual power of speech is the one describing His qualities, the factual hands are the ones that do His work, the true mind is the mind remembering Him as dwelling with the moving and unmoving, and what really hears is the ear turned to His sanctifying topics [compare 2.3: 20-24].

The actual power of speech is the one describing His qualities, the hands are the ones that do His work, the mind is the mind that remembers [Him] dwelling with the moving and unmoving, and what hears is the ear to His sanctifying topics [compare 2.3: 20-24]. (Vedabase)

 

Text 4

It is about the head that bows to both the manifestations [moving/nonmoving] of Him, the eye indeed that sees Him only and the limbs which regularly honor the water that washed the feet of Vishnu or His devotees'."

It is the head that bows to both the manifestations [moving/nonmoving] of Him, it is the eye indeed that sees Him only, it are the limbs which regularly honor the water that washed the feet of Vishnu or His devotees'." (Vedabase)

 

Text 5

Sûta [1.2: 1] said: "Well questioned by Vishnurâta [Parîkchit as being Vishnu-sent] spoke the powerful sage, the son of Vyâsa whose heart was fully absorbed in Vâsudeva.

Sûta [1.2: 1] said: "Well questioned by Vishnurâta [Parîkchit as being Vishnu-sent] spoke the powerful sage, the son of Vyâsa fully absorbed in Vâsudeva, his heart. (Vedabase)

 

Text 6

S'rî S'uka said: 'There was a certain friend of Krishna [called Sudâmâ, not the same one as mentioned in 10.41: 43], a brahmin well versed in the Vedas, who peaceful of mind and in control with the senses was detached from the sense objects.

S'rî S'uka said: 'There was a certain friend of Krishna [called Sudâmâ, 'giving well', not the same as mentioned in 10.41: 43], a brahmin well versed in the Vedas, who peaceful of mind and in control with the senses was detached from the sense objects. (Vedabase)

     

Text 7

Existing as a householder by what came on its own accord was his wife, just like him, poorly dressed and emaciated of hunger.

Existing as a householder by what came on its own accord was his wife, just like him, poorly dressed and emaciated of hunger. (Vedabase)

 

 Text 8

With her face dried up, distressed of the poverty trembling, approached she, faithful to her husband, him and said:

With her face dried up, distressed of the poverty all trembling, approached she, faithful to her husband, him and said: (Vedabase)

 

Text 9

'Isn't it, o brahmin, that your friend, o master of devotion, the Husband of S'rî who is compassionate with the brahmins, as the best of the Sâtvatas is willing to give shelter?

'Isn't it, o brahmin, that your friend, o master of devotion, is the Husband of S'rî Compassionate with the Brahmins and as the best of the Sâtvatas is willing to give shelter? (Vedabase)

  

Text 10

Approach Him, my most gracious, and He, the Ultimate Shelter of the Saintly, will give wealth in plenty to you who is suffering to maintain a family.

Approach Him, my most gracious, and He, the Ultimate Shelter of the Saintly, will give wealth in plenty to you suffering to maintain a family. (Vedabase)

 

Text 11

If the Lord of the Bhojas, Vrishnis and Andhakas who is now present in Dvârakâ, gives even Himself to the one who remembers the lotus feet of Him, the Master of the Universe, what wouldn't He do then for he ones of worship who are not that eager for economic success and sensual gratification?'

If the Lord of the Bhojas, Vrishnis and Andhakas now present in Dvârakâ, gives even Himself to the one who remembers the lotusfeet of Him, the Master of the Universe; what then of the, to the ones of worship, not so desirable of economic success and sensual gratification?' (Vedabase)

 

Text 12-13

The brahmin this way repeatedly in various ways entreated by his wife thus thought: 'The sight of Uttamas'loka indeed is the highest attainment', and having made up his mind to go he asked her: 'Is there anything in the house I can take as a gift my good woman, please give it to me!'

The one of learning this way time and again by his wife extensively entreated thus thought: 'The sight of Uttamas'loka indeed is the highest attainment', and having made up his mind to go he asked her: 'Is there any gift in the house my good woman, please give it to me!' (Vedabase)

 

Text 14

She begged four fists of husked and parched rice from the other brahmins, wrapped them in a piece of cloth and gave that to her husband for a gift.

Begging four fists of husked and parched rice from the learned, she wrapped them in a piece of cloth and gave it as a gift to her husband. (Vedabase)

 

Text 15

He, the best of the learned, took it with him and wondered on his way to Dvârakâ: 'How will this audience with Krishna ever happen to me?'

He, the best of the learned, taking them, went to Dvârakâ thinking: 'How will this audience with Krishna ever happen to me?' (Vedabase)

    

 Text 16-17

Passing with a couple of local brahmins three gates and guard stations, walked he between the houses of Acyuta's faithful followers, the Andakas and Vrishnis. One normally couldn't go there and so felt he as if he had attained the bliss of the Pure Spirit. He then entered one of the opulent sixteen thousand residences of the Lord His queens [*].

Passing with [some other] twice borns three gates and guard stations, walked he between the houses of Acyuta's faithful followers, the Andakas and Vrishnis, where one normally couldn't go and felt he, entering one of the opulent eighteen-thousand residences of the Lord His queens [*], as if he had attained the bliss of the Pure Spirit. (Vedabase)

 

Text 18

Acyuta sitting on His consort's bed, seeing him from a distance immediately rose and came forward to close him gladly in His arms.

Acyuta sitting on His consort's bed, seeing him from a distance immediately rose and came forward to close him gladly in His arms. (Vedabase)

 

Text 19

The Lotus-eyed One, in contact with His dear friend's saintly and wise body, extremely ecstatic released affectionately some teardrops from His eyes.

The Lotus-eyed One, in contact with His dear friend's saintly and wise body, extremely ecstatic released affectionately some teardrops from His eyes. (Vedabase)

 

Text 20-22

Having him seated on the bed fetched He some items to honor His friend and wash his feet. The water took the Supreme Lord of All the Worlds on His head, o King. Then the Purifier anointed him with divinely fragrant sandalwood and aloe-wood [lignaloes or aguru] paste and kunkuma. Glad to worship His friend with aromatic incense and series of lamps, welcomed He him, offering bethel nut and a cow.

Next having him seated on the bed came He up with some items to honor his friend and wash his feet. The water took the Supreme Lord of All the Worlds on His head, o King, after which the Purifier anointed him with divinely fragrant sandalwood and aloe-wood [lignaloes or aguru] paste and kunkuma. Gladly worshiping His friend with aromatic incense and series of lamps, said He welcome, offering betelnut and a cow. (Vedabase)

 

Text 23

Carefully fanning with a yak's tail the dirty and poorly dressed emaciated twice-born, whose veins could be seen, was the goddess [Rukminî] personally of service.

Carefully fanning with a yak's tail the dirty and poorly dressed emaciated twice-born, whose veins could be seen, was the goddess [Rukminî] personally of service. (Vedabase)

   

Text 24

The people in the palace seeing Krishna spotless in His glory, fell in amazement about the intense love with which the one who was so repudiate [the avadhûta] was honored:

The people in the palace seeing Krishna spotless in His glory, fell in amazement about the intense love with which he so repudiate [the avadûta] was honored: (Vedabase)

 

 Text 25-26

'What pious deeds performed he, this unclean, condemned and lowly mendicant deprived of all prosperity in the world, to be served with reverence by the Spiritual Master of the Three Worlds who is the abode of S'rî. Sitting on her bed embraced He him as an older brother leaving aside the goddess!'

'What pious deeds did he, this unclean, condemned and lowly mendicant, deprived of all prosperity in the world, perform to be served with reverence by the Spiritual Master of the Three worlds, the abode of S'rî. Sitting on her bed embraced He him as an elder brother leaving aside the goddess!' (Vedabase)

 

 Text 27

Taking hold of each other's hands, o King, they discussed the topics of the past in which they together lived in the school of their spiritual master [see 10.45: 31-32].

Taking hold of each other's hands, o King, they discussed the topics of the past they sat together in the school of their spiritual master [see 10.45: 31-32]. (Vedabase)

 

 Text 28

The Supreme Lord said: 'O brahmin, after the guru received his remuneration from you and, o knower of the dharma, you returned, did you marry a suitable wife or not?

The Supreme Lord said: 'O brahmin, after the guru received his remuneration from you and, o knower of the dharma, you returned, did you marry a suitable wife or not? (Vedabase)

 

 Text 29

With your mind occupied by household matters were you not driven by desires, neither, so I know to be true, do you take much pleasure, o wise one, in the pursuit of material happiness.

With your mind occupied by household matters is it non-desire that drives you, neither, so I know to be true, do you take much pleasure, o wise one, in the pursuit of material happiness. (Vedabase)

 

 Text 30

Some people execute their worldly duties without in their minds being disturbed by desires; acting as I do to set an example, they shake off the propensities that naturally rise.

Some people execute their worldly duties, in their minds not being disturbed by desires; just as I do to set an example, do they shake off the propensities that naturally rise. (Vedabase)

 

 Text 31

Do you, o brahmin, still remember our stay in the gurukula? It is there that a twice-born person learns to understand what needs to be known and thus may experience what is transcendent to the ignorance.

Do you, o brahmin, still remember our staying in the gurukula, from which a twiceborn person, understanding what needs to be known, experiences that what is transcendent to the ignorance? (Vedabase)

  

 Text 32

The first birth of someone twice-born, my friend, is this material life, that indeed under the direct supervision of a spiritual master, the bestower of spiritual knowledge who is as Myself, is sanctified [in a 'second birth'] by the duties he teaches for all spiritual orders [see âs'rama and 7.12].

The first birth of someone twice born, my friend, is this material life, that indeed under the direct supervision of a spiritual master, the bestower of spiritual knowledge who is as Myself, is sanctified [in a 'second birth'] by the duties he teaches for all spiritual orders [see as'râmas and 7.12]. (Vedabase)

  

 Text 33

For sure are of those engaged in the varnâs'rama system [see also B.G. 4: 13] in this world they the expert knowers of the true welfare, o brahmin, who cross over the ocean of a material existence with the help of the words stemming from Me as the spiritual master.

For sure are of those engaged in the varnâs'rama system [see also B.G. 4.13] in this world they the expert knowers of the true welfare, o brahmin, who cross over the ocean of a material existence through the words of Me as the spiritual master. (Vedabase)

 

 Text 34

I, the Soul of All Beings, am not as satisfied by ritual worship, brahminical initiation, austerity or self-control as I am by faithful service [compare 7.14: 17].

I, the Soul of All Beings, am not as satisfied by ritual worship, brahminical initiation, austerity or self-control as I am by faithful service [compare 7.14: 17]. (Vedabase)

 

 Text 35-36

O brahmin, do you remember what we, living with our spiritual master, did when we once by the wife of our guru were sent to fetch firewood? Having entered a big forest arose, o twice-born one, all out of season, a fierce harsh thundering wind and rain.

O brahmin, do you remember what we, living with our spiritual master, did when we once by the wife of our guru were sent to fetch firewood? Having entered a big forest arose, o twice born one, all out of season, a fierce harsh thundering wind and rain. (Vedabase)

 

 Text 37

With the sun having set overcome by darkness could with all the water around no direction, high or low land, be recognized.

With the sun having set overcome by darkness could with all the water around no direction, high or low land, be recognized. (Vedabase)

 

 Text 38

We, constantly heavily besieged by the fierce wind and water there, were in the flooding unable to make out which way to go. We then wandering distressed in the forest, held each other's hands.

We, constantly heavily besieged by the great wind and water there, were in the flooding unable to make out which way to go and then, wandering distressed in the forest, held each other's hands. (Vedabase)

 

 Text 39

Knowing this set our guru Sândîpani at sunrise out to search for us, his disciples. So found the âcârya us then in distress:

Knowing this did our guru Sândipâni, as the âcârya in search for us disciples at sunrise, find us in distress: (Vedabase)

 

 Text 40

'Oh you children, how much have you suffered because of me; in your devotion for me have you disregarded the [comfort of your own] body that indeed to all living beings is most dear!

'Oh you children, how much have you suffered for our sake; in disregard of the body that indeed to all living beings is most dear, were you dedicated to me! (Vedabase)

 

 Text 41

This now is the truth valid for disciples: to repay, perfectly pure in one's love, one's debt to the guru by offering the spiritual master one's self and one's property.

For certain is this alone the truth to be respected by disciples: to repay, perfectly pure in one's love, one's debt to the guru offering the spiritual master one's self and one's property. (Vedabase)

 

 Text 42

Satisfied I am, my dear ones, o best of brahmins, may your desires be fulfilled and may in this world as well as in the next that what evolves from your attraction [your words, your mantras] never fade [compare 10.45: 48].'

Satisfied I am, my dear ones, o best of brahmins, may your desires be fulfilled and may in this world as well as in the next that what evolves from your attraction [your words, your mantras] never fade [compare 10.45: 48]. (Vedabase)

 

 Text 43

And many things like this happened when we were living in the home of the guru; simply by the mercy of the spiritual master is a person fulfilled in his quest for peace.

There were many things like this when we were living in the home of the guru; simply by the mercy of the spiritual master is a person fulfilled in his quest for peace.' (Vedabase)

 

 Text 44

The brahmin said: 'What more is there for me to achieve in life, o God of Gods, o Guru of the Universe, than to have lived at the guru's house with You whose every desire is fulfilled?

The brahmin said: 'What have we not achieved, o God of Gods, o Guru of the Universe, when I was living at the guru's house with You whose all desires are fulfilled. (Vedabase)

 

 Text 45

O Almighty One in Your body, that is the fertile field of all welfare, is found the praise relating to the Absolute Truth [of the Vedas]; Your residing with spiritual masters is all roleplaying [see also e.g. 10.69: 44 and 10.77: 30]!

O Almighty One within whose body, that is the fertile field of all welfare, is found the praise [the Veda's] relating to the Absolute Truth; Your residing with spiritual masters is all an imitation [see also e.g. 10.69: 44 and 10.77: 30]!' (Vedabase)

 

* S'rîla Vis'vanâtha Cakravartî quotes from the Padma Purâna, Uttara-khanda, which says that the brahmin actually entered the palace of Rukminî: 'sa tu rukminy-antah-pura- dvâri kshanam tûshnîm sthitah'; 'He stood for a moment in silence at the doorway of Queen Rukminî's palace'.

 

 

 

 

For this original translation was used the Vedabase of the BBT offering the work
that Svâmi Prabhupâda's pupils did to complete his translation of the Bhâgavatam.
See the
S'rîmad Bhâgavatam links-page
for this and more books of Prabhupâda.
The first painting is titled: 'Sudama's wife urges him to seek Krishna's help', ca. 1775-ca. 1790, ©
Victoria & Albert Museum.
The second picture is called: 'Krishna welcomes Sudama', Bhagavata Purana, 17th century, India,17th century
@Public domain, Source:
Smithsonian Freer Sackler Gallery".
Production:
Filognostic Association of The Order of Time.


 

 

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